The Argument Against Raising Minimum Wage - 952 Words

Paying for a college education creates a dilemma when a student only earns minimum wage flipping burgers at a local fast food restaurant. The current federal minimum wage stands at $7.25 per hour before taxes. The debate on whether it should increase or remain constant has been occurring for many years. Raising the minimum wage to match the current cost of living seems like a good idea, but this could cause some negative effects. John Komlos’ article â€Å"Why raising the minimum wage is good economics† delivers a more effective argument than Rex Huppke’s article â€Å"The argument against raising minimum wage† through the use of ethos, logos, and a valid conclusion. To start with, ethos constitutes the first element of comparison between the articles. Beginning in â€Å"Why raising the minimum wage is good economics,† Komlos includes The Economist, a â€Å"weekly international news and business publication† to increase his credibility on thi s topic (The Economist, n.d., para. 1). Second, Komlos’ (2015) article contains â€Å"Alan Kruegar of Princeton University† (para. 7). One may not know Alan Kruegar, however reading Princeton University immediately catches the eye and gives Komlos more credibility. Additionally, Komlos supplies a synopsis about himself at the end of the article which allows the reader to see that he â€Å"is a professor emeritus of economics and of economic history at the University of Munich† (para. 14). In â€Å"The argument against raising minimum wage,† Huppke introduces fourShow MoreRelatedRaising The Minimum Wage?1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour is a heavily debated topic. Both sources against or in favor of the minimum wage refer to a â€Å"growing gap† between low-income workers and high-income earners. Sources against the minimum wage believe raising it will increase this gap, whereas those in favor of the minimum wage believe it will decrease this gap. The arguments in favor of the minimum wage rely mostly on ethical beliefs, such as â€Å"pay should reflect hard work,† to advanceRead MoreMinimum Wage During The Great Depression1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Minimum Wage Battle In the United States, the minimum wage was passed during the Great Depression in 1938 to protect the buying power of normal workers in a period in which the â€Å"unemployment rate was still a very high 19 percent† (Sklar, 2009, p. 1). Since that time, there has been significant debate about the controversial topic of raising the federal minimum wage. The federal minimum wage law was created to eliminate unfair practices of sweat shops and manufacturing companies during this timeRead MoreShould the Federal Minimum Wage Be Raised?900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States is complicating whether or not our nation should raise the federal minimum wage. Ranging from researchers who have been studying this incompatible topic throughout their entire lives to amateurs who simply expose their opinions without any logical reasoning to the public are still not able to come to an agreement for a stable minimum wage. Many citizens may assume that increasing the minimum wage, $7.25, an hour, by a couple dollars may not make a significant impact to our economyRead MoreMinimum Wage And Fight Income Equality On Numerous Occasions1470 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Obama has expressed his desire to raise the minimum wage and fight income equality on numerous occasions. On January 20, 2015, president Obama made the following statement in his State of the Union Address: Of course, nothing helps families make ends meet like higher wages†¦and to everyone in this Congress who still refuses to raise the minimum wage, I say this: if you truly believe you could work full-time and support a family on less than $15,000 a year, go try it. If not, vote to giveRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Act Of 20071607 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction In 1938, the first national minimum wage laws in the United States were passed as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act, which served as â€Å"a floor below wages,† to reduce poverty and to ensure that economic growth is shared across the workforce. Today, many people who work for companies that pay at or near the minimum wage and remain near or below the poverty level rely on government health and food security and income programs to supplementRead More We Should NOT Raise the Minimum Wage1171 Words   |  5 Pages What would be so bad about raising minimum wage? Before other states jump on the $15 minimum-wage bandwagon, they might want to look at whats happening in Massachusetts — one of two states with a $10-an-hour minimum wage. Massachusetts increased the minimum wage from $8 to $9 at the start of 2015 and to $10 on the first day of 2016. The state is now mired in its longest stretch of net job losses since the recession in both the retail and the leisur e and hospitality sectors, Labor DepartmentRead MoreMcdonald s And The Minimum Wage993 Words   |  4 PagesMCDONALD’S AND THE MINIMUM WAGE Introduction Minimum wage has always been, and will probably always be, a controversial topic. Some believe raising the minimum wage is the solution to poverty, while others believe that raising the minimum wage is a recipe for â€Å"killing† jobs. This age old debate has come to the forefront recently as the â€Å"Fight for $15† by fast-food workers continues to grow. The campaign’s core argument is that the billion-dollar companies in the fast-food industry can afford toRead MoreShould We Increase Minimum Wage?1508 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic on whether the minimum wage should be increased our untouched has been a hot topic in the media and political scene lately. Both the republicans and democrats have spent some big bucks lobbying their insights on the matter. There has been a lot of subjective and objective arguments that are reasonable on both the pros and cons of increasing our national minimum wage. To add to the drama associated with this topic, President Obama endorsed a bill proposing a nearly 40% rise from $7.25 toRead MoreCongress Should Raise The Federal Minimum Wage1042 Words   |  5 PagesMany Americans agree that Congress should raise the federal minimum wage, but do individuals truly know the effects of increasing the minimum wage to $15? Some people only look at the comprehensive view of seeking a higher salary, but the increase can cause many negative, as well as positive, effects. Several economists from across the country have done extensive research over the topic of the minimum wage increase, and many differing opinions have formed. The effects can vary from person to personRead MoreThe Debate Over The Minimum Wage Debate1737 Words   |  7 Pagesduring Carnegie’s time and would mark the very beginning of long and difficult process to achieve worker’s rights that still continue to this day. The minimum wage debate is without a doubt part of these negotiations and has taken the spotlight in recent years. T here are two sides to the minimum wage debate: the employees fighting for higher wages who would like to earn enough to keep food on the table for their family, and the employer who is doing what they can to keep costs low and ensure that

Health Disparities Among African Americans - 1453 Words

Health is a state of well being, and ideally, in an equal society, all people should be provided with the necessary tools to maintain that state of health. Ideals are mere fantasies, however, since even the most developed countries fall victim to health inequities. These inequities are avoidable inequalities in health between different groups of people. African Americans are among many other groups of people that fall victim to a system that, sometimes inconspicuously creates barriers wherein people cannot adequately arm themselves with the tools to remain healthy. One of the most common health inequities among African Americans is the HIV/AIDs virus. This viruses significance is relatively recent in human history, but the damage it has†¦show more content†¦Experts agree that understanding these statistics can help to make the claim that the HIV virus is a heterogeneous one; significantly affecting certain populations more than others. This is especially true for African Ame ricans (Sorvillo 930). However, mere statistical evidence is not enough to effectively declare this a health inequity. Further research into the virus amongst the population must be explored. As a disease, HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a blood-borne virus that is transmitted from person to person via sexual intercourse, mother to child, or intravenous drug paraphernalia. The virus itself causes, usually over a period of time, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, or AIDS. AIDS actually targets the immune system and causes an immunosuppression which makes people who have the virus more susceptible to cancers and infections. This is the most unique feature of the HIV/AIDS virus and is the most deadly since its implications are destructive if not properly treated (Moore 51). The significance of this disease is one that began in the 1980’s and initially was thought to be a virus only found within homosexual communities and was even originally called Gay-Related Immun odeficiency Virus. However, in 1981, it was found that the virus was spreading beyond the gay community when Blacks accounted for 25% of the HIV/AIDs population and a trend began where Blacks continued to contract HIV significantly more than

Changes and Improvement in Recruitment and Training Free Essays

Changes and Improvement in Recruitment and Training of Business Company: With a reference to 7-Eleven Corporation Abstract Purpose – This essay aims to account for the ways in which recruitment and training deeds are changing with an instance of 7-Eleven Corporation and to point out the reasons for the main changes and improvement in the process of training and recruitment of a business company. Findings – The essay indicated that the methods of recruitment and training process of business companies or organizations, is increasingly focused on a sophisticated, objective and effective way, which adding modern training methods to the recruitment system such as e-leaning and multi-skills training. Keywords Recruitment, Training, 7-Eleven Paper type Viewpoint 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Changes and Improvement in Recruitment and Training or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction Recruitment and training is an essential process for business and organizations of searching for and offering potential Job for applicants in sufficient quantity and quality so that employers can obtain the most suitable candidates to fill in their Job vacancies (Brains, M. , 2008). Nowadays, business recruitment and training has become one of the tough challenges for corporations who have realized that the future of their organizations depends on the recruitment and selection of the best among an increasing number of employees. However, it seems that attracting a large umber of applicants is still not a major problem but recruiting the right applicants is the main concern of many employers. Therefore in order to analyses the recent developments in recruitment and training sessions, this essay will present the changes of recruitment and training needs with an example of 7-Eleven Corporation. Then have a little discussion about the reasons of the main changes and how can the corporation do to improve the process of recruitment and selection. 2. The process of recruitment and training in 7-Eleven 7-Eleven Corporation is the world’s largest operator, franchiser, and licensor of nonviolence stores, primarily operating as a franchise, with more than 50,000 outlets located in 16 countries (Wisped, 7-Eleven, 2014). Based on its large market and business expansion, 7-Eleven needs to recruit thousands of employees every year. 7- Lenten Company owns a very professional training system. Normally most employees are begin recruited in November and their selection processes run in the Spring for a period of a few months. Within this period of time, the applicants would be strictly demanded with their professional skills. Take the retail employee training f 7-Eleven as an example, training of frontline retail employees falls into three main categories: (1) Operational. (2) Customer service. (3) Leadership (Irreproachableness. Com, 2014) Operational training is the most essential part to the business operation, which includes how to operate a cash register, how to inventory merchandise shipments, how to make a super hamburger, etc. Customer service training is aiming at providing employees with product knowledge as well as relationship and selling skills. Subjects often include how to handle troublesome customers and how to suggest appropriate add-ones to the purchase of particular product. Leadership training gives select individuals the business and relationship skills they need to advance in- to managerial positions (Wisped, 7-Eleven, 2014). 3. Ways in which recruitment and training needs are changing In the few five years, (Youth, 2014), the training process of 7-Eleven had individually changed. In order to gain a more competitive position in products sales marketplace, the business recruitment department of 7-Eleven has eagerly adopted computer-based training or â€Å"e-learning†. Take a food production department as an example, on average, it might take eight hours of training before an employee becomes productive. However, employees are taught to reduce those eight hours of training to six hours through some e-learning and other electronic Job aids on the Job, which lead to gain productivity and reduce training costs. It’s exactly the kind of e-learning that I think is most effective,† says Schooled (Youth, 2014), â€Å"It’s learning that’s needed, and it’s put into practice immediately. † Another interesting research (Brains, M. , 2008) notes that, there is an increasing number of employers tend to expect newly applicants to have good transferable skills, as well as former working experience, rather than only excellent acad emic grades. 4. Reasons for these changes (1) It is obviously showed that the development of e-learning lessons for the training program is partly because of the widespread use of new technology (Irreproachableness. Mom, 2014). The internet started to dominate the process of recruitment as more and more business companies used the internet for advertising vacancies, testing online and even online purchasing. (2) Secondly, the purpose of emending of transferable skills for newly employees is to develop their multi-skills including communication skills, problem-solving ability, IT skills, etc,. (3) Further more, instead of higher education qualification or fantastic academic grades, the relevant working experience is highly concerned to the recruitment and training process. For instance, the retail training in 7-Eleven, if an employee used to have a Job in other convenience stores or work as salesmen, it would be quite essay to catch the new position in 7-Eleven. The only thing for him might be acquainted with the new reduces. 5. Improvement of recruitment and training process (1) Firstly, with the growing tendency to the needs of computer technology, the most popular method of recruitment is the internet learning session (Berger, Z. , 2008). The employers encourage e-mail applications, online applications and even online testing. Each above could be a effective way to exam the employees about IT skills. (2) As to the needs of working experience and flexible skills for the employees, a further improvement indicates that the employers can take the training strategy of â€Å"transfer he position†, which means an employee would be trained in different departments of equal time period. The employees would be dramatic benefited from various types of work. Meanwhile, the company they served would also have a better observation of the employees of what the perfect position for each individual. . Conclusion The analysis has shown that the methods of recruitment and training process of all employers, regardless of organizational size or business type, is increasingly focused on a sophisticated, objective and effective way. Comparing with the type or level of lubrication acquired, many employers become more interested in the transferable skills of applicants (such as communication skills, problem-solving ability and learning capability). Therefore, the recruitment and training process has become more practical, rather than theoretical. How to cite Changes and Improvement in Recruitment and Training, Papers

Electromagnetism and Free Energy Generator free essay sample

Have you ever got into a situation where the whole town blacked out and you found out that it will last for about 1-2 weeks? Or no electricity for a week for some financial problems? Or let’s just say sudden loss of power? Or do you want to save money? Well, you came to the right place. Our investigatory project is all about that. This project can help people in a lot of ways one person could have ever imagined. It’s a multi-purpose and an all-in-one invention. So what are you waiting for? Why not make one now? Background of the Study The Magnet motor (or magnet engine) free energy generator is a decent, powerful and well-looking topology of a free energy generator. It works on a principle of the powerful neodymium permanent magnets. When the magnetic force reaches the necessary level to overcome the friction, the motor RPM ramps up and reaches the equilibrium value. We will write a custom essay sample on Electromagnetism and Free Energy Generator or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the ordinary motor, the magnetic field is generated by the electric coils, usually made of copper (Cu) or sometimes aluminum (Al). Because both copper and aluminum are not superconductors (their resistance is not zero), the ordinary electric motor continuously needs the electric power to maintain the magnetic field. I repeat: The ordinary motor needs not only the initial energy, but the continuous supply of energy! The coils are wasting the power, turning it into a heat, because of their resistance. The electric energy has to continuously flow into the system, compensating the energy losses. The Magnet motor has no coils and thus no power losses and can be used even as a free energy generator. It is using the permanent magnetic field of the magnets to generate the force moving the rotor. For a long time, the magnet motor was only a theoretical concept, because the old ferrite magnets were too weak to generate enough magnetic force to form a practical engine, operable in real world. In last years, much more powerful magnets the neodymium magnets came and enabled the practical construction of the old theoretical concept. This is how the Magnet motor free energy generator came into the world. The disadvantage of the magnet motor is that it cannot be controlled electrical way. You can not shut it down the solid state way, eg. By switching a transistor, triac or solid state relay off. The RPM control is also problematic in this kind of motor. On the other hand, there are much more advantages than disadvantages. The biggest advantage is no need for external source of electric power and thus a very cheap operation. This predetermines this motor for construction of the free energy generator units. The practical model of this generator is relatively easy to build. All you need is a suitable set of neodymium magnets. Today, the Nd magnets can be easily bought. Small magnets can be salvaged from an old hard drive. Very small neodymium magnets can be found even in the CD or DVD drive focusing system. To build the Magnet motor free energy generator, the parts of an ordinary electric motor can be used. The Magnet motor free energy generator is suitable for generating low to high power levels. The maximum power output is much higher than the maximum of the Electric loop free energy generators. The Magnet motor free energy generator is also much better-looking, thus fulfilling also the decoration function. The construction of the Magnet motor free energy generator is, on the other hand, more complicated than the Electric loop system. To generate useful electricity, you have two options: First option is using the coils of the electrical motor used as a basis of the Magnet motor. This is the easier case, but your motor has to have enough space for both the magnet set and the coil windings. Second option is to connect the Magnet motor mechanically with an ordinary generator. You can directly bond the shafts or use a belt gear. The second version of the Magnet motor free energy generator is capable of generating more power, but also more complicated to build. The advantage of the second version is that you can remove the coils from the original motor, thus getting much more space for the magnets. This allows much more torque to be generated. Statement of the Problem The study discusses that there is a way on how to make an unstoppable electricity to imply saving money, use for some purposes and to help other people especially those who have financial problems. Henceforth, the following question should be answered: 1. Is there a way to save electricity? 2. Is there a way to use electrical materials even if there’s no electricity? 3. Is there really a way? 4. Is this project really helpful to people? 5. What can this contribute to our lives today? Significance of the Study This investigatory project we’ve made is very important to us especially to those people who wanted to save or who are in need of electricity. This project that we are about to do can help us save money because it does not need any oil/gasoline/wood. It can also be a big help to us especially when we ran out of electricity (brown outs, black outs etc. ). This project can help us use electrical components such as bulbs withy out any consumption and bills needed. By having this as our investigatory project, we can contribute to our fellow Filipinos an alternative yet unstoppable source of electricity without any hassles. All you need to do is to make our project in advance by reading, following and doing the steps and kaboom, you now have this. By also making this, we can also help people who can’t afford to have their connection because of their own private problems (i. e. financial). As we successfully make this project, we assure you that it can help lots of people who are really in need of this invention because this thing is the next modern equipment to be use and it is an eco-friendly one. We grab this idea so that we can help our own country and that we can reduce the populations of trash items that can affect our health because almost all of the materials needed in order to do this can just be from recycled. By this, people can also enjoy free source of electricity. Although this is small and it can only produce small value of voltages, through this project, maybe professional people can get ideas through here by developing and molding our project into a better one. Scope and Limitations of the Study We chose this study simply because this study is our best option and it can help lots of people especially those who were in need. I mean who would not be happy to help right? It also does not cost too much. The fan, though it’s simple, can be turned into an unstoppable source of power supply. Can someone imagine that a simple yet a small fan from the CPU can give us a power only that won’t stop until you wanted it to stop? Thanks to one of our group mate that came up to this idea, we know that the people would like this because it is a big use to us especially right now. The Philippines is still facing the catastrophe and up to now, lots of people haven’t moved on especially on the Visayan part. This project of ours can help them, we’ve been studying this for almost a month and we are about to finish this successfully. We only limit when our topic when it’s beyond its limits but we are trying our best to scope all of it. Chapter II Review of Literature The topic mainly focuses on the mini fan that was found on CPU. In here, you can find out that this project gives us electricity though the voltages aren’t that high to sustain some normal gadgets/appliances. This project uses the wonders of magnetic motors. It works on the principal that magnetism can be used to create a continuous motion machine. In other words, the idea is that magnetic properties can create a movement that continues endlessly. At this time, most of the machines created using this principle have utilized rotary motion meaning most of them are circular. According to Joseph Henry (the one who discovered and studied magnetism and saw a change that makes currents flow) â€Å"Magnetism is one of the phenomena by which materials exert† meaning it only happens when a thing is being talked about, when positive and negative exists. Though some people mistakenly believe that a magnetic motor is the same as a regular motor or generator that uses a magnetic force to change electrical energy into mechanical energy well here is the real explanation. In truth, they are two very different things. Unlike the regular motor, the free energy magnetic motor creates movement without any form of electrical energy or movement needed to keep it running. His theory is true, everything that was said are absolutely positive. Therefore, it is sometimes referred to as a motionless electromagnetic generator. Conceptual Framework Hypothesis Maybe if the magnets circulate smoothly and faster than its constant speed, there’s a possibility that it can produce higher voltages and can be use for some appliances/gadgets etc. that also needs higher voltage in order to be charged or used and when it circulate slower, the voltage it produces lessen. Definition of Terms The term electromagnetic refers to one of the four fundamental interactions in nature, the other three being the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravitation. This force is described by electromagnetic fields, and has innumerable physical instances including the interaction of electrically charged particles and the interaction of uncharged magnetic force fields with electrical conductors. Electromagnetic coil is a conductor (usually an insulated solid copper wire) that is wound around a core or form to create an inductor or electromagnet. When electricity is passed through a coil, it generates a magnetic field. One loop of wire is usually referred to as a turn or a winding, and a coil consists of one or more turns. Voltage has an electrical potential difference, electric tension or electric pressure (e. g. electricity) Current is the flow of electric charge. Rotary motion means the act of rotating as if on an axis. Chapter III Methodology How to make Materials a computer fan rectifier ( 1 diode + 1 capacitor) load (one resistor and LED) battery Procedure in making the fan rotate first: A computer fan can be used to build a small prototype of the magnet motor. You can se the motor before disassembly (left) and after disassembly (right). The magnets placed into the directions of the coils. The magnet motor running, needing no electric power. Note: The coils dont need the electric power any more. The can generate it! But remember, this is a very small unit, so only a little power can be generated. In case you need only the wind from the fan, you can cut the cable. Another prototype of the magnet motor, with the magnets attached using a sticky tape, forming a portable unit. Procedure in using the fan to make the LED light up: Summary: 1. Open the fan. 2. Solder a wire in pin 2 and pin 3 of the 4 pin chip. Those are your coil outputs 3. Take the 2 coil outputs and run through a diode bridge rectifier. 4. Hook up you load in the rectifier output. Detailed Instruction: Step 1: Open the fan by removing the c shaped ring. If it’s taking you more than 10min to open it, the odds are you have a fan that way too hard to open; the best way to do is to look for another one. Each fan manufacturer has their own design and some are just way too hard to open. Step 2: Now that the fan was opened, you want to tap the coil start and end, and tap. Other people found hard to find the coil start end, but when you find it, there’s a 4-pin component with writing 276: It’s a â€Å"UH276, Complementary Outputs Hall Effect Latch IC. The typical wiring diagram of a computer fan – called a brushless DC fan. Here’s the typical application of the UH276: Based on the typical circuit, solder a wire to pin 2 and one to 3 of the IC 276. Those 2 wires you just soldered are your coil + and coil -. The magnet had enough force to hold the blades in place because you did not touch anything about the magnets so it’s okay. Step 3: Take the 2 coil wires you just soldered and input into the rectifier. For simplicity a 1/2 wave rectifier is enough. It uses one diode and one capacitor. Almost any diode would work (e. g. 1N4148), 10uF. You may experiment with different cap values. Step 4: The activation voltage for the blue LED is higher than the red. So start with the red LED first. How to test The investigatory project that the research team worked with can be successfully done only if the wiring is connected to the corresponded hole. If not, it will fail. However, there is an assurance that the research team’s investigatory project will work because they are skilled and familiar when it comes to electronics. The research team made this investigatory project possible only through adding the laws of Science and Electronics. This project does not only teach people how to conserve electricity but also it teaches them to recycle materials that are no longer needed CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND FINDING: This is an illustration that compares between battery and the fan by its consumption. The bar graph here basically states that if a person uses our invention, which is obviously the CPU fan turned into a small generator, you can not only save energy but also money. Chapter 5 Summary Do you guys know what is this small thing that can supply our need when it comes to energy and can help us save money? Well, the answer can only be found in the Central Processing Unit’s part (CPU), which is basically the Fan. The research team studied about how they can make this happen. They kept researching about the parts and the usage of the Fan, and finally they found out that they can put some science and techno combined to produce a good invention. This invention will enlighten those future researchers and those people who are curious to make this project more of the next idea and design of the future generation that can save our consumption and also our nature. Conclusion Therefore, we, the researchers conclude, that a small things and a junk items can be the biggest and helpful things that can be found in our house, just add the knowledge of Science and Technology, you can create a small fan from the CPU as the energy producer, and by this you can save your consumption and the nature as well. Recommendation The research team recommends you to use new proven invention. It’s not only for you to save energy but also to save your daily consumption and our nature as well. And one thing is for sure that this invention is very portable and flexible, you can use it anytime/anywhere. Acknowledgement First and foremost, my group would like to express our sincere gratitude to God because we finally made this through. Without Him, this would’ve never been finished. Thanks to his encouragement and support. Secondly, to our dear instructor, Ms. Rotche S. Lamban who gave us this golden opportunity to do this project. Without her, this would have never been accomplished. We are really grateful to you because this was made successful. Also, by this investigatory project, we’ve learned lots of stuffs about how to get an unstoppable source of power supply, about magnets, wiring and most of all, teamwork. After all, it really matters the most. Thirdly, to our parents who supported us by means of financial. Thanks a lot ma, pa, my and dy. Thank you so much. And lastly, to my fellow members who really putted too much effort on this, who never failed to help me. Thank you so much guys, without your cooperation, we won’t make this through. Without you being open-handed to this project, it won’t be like this. Thank you so much. God bless!